Basil

Basil

DEFINITION
Basil is a herb with the botanical name Ocymum basilicum. It
is also known as Sweet or Garden Basil, although many varieties of
this common herb exist. One variety (‘Sacred Basil’) was considered
holy to the Hindu religion and was grown around temples.
DESCRIPTION
Basil grows to 30 to 60 cm in height. This bushy plant
(originally from India) flowers in July and August. Flowers vary
from white to red.
The whole of the herb is used in herbal medicine. It contains
up to 1% of a volatile oil, the major constituents of which are
linalool and estragole. Other ingredients include polyphenolic
acids such as caffeic acid and vitamin A and vitamin C.
INTERACTIONS
Herbal supplements can alter the effects of certain drugs,
including prescription medications. Always tell your Doctor about
any prescription medications, non-prescription medications, herbs
or other dietary supplements you are taking.
  • Basil contains substances that can lower blood glucose levels,
    so it may increase the effects of hypoglycaemic drugs (ie. those
    that lower blood glucose levels, such as insulin), which are used
    to control diabetes.
MEDICAL USE
Always consult your Health Professional to advise you on
dosages and any possible medical interactions. 
Basil is recognised as a adaptogenic herb, which means it helps
the body adapt to stress, as well as resist infection and
environmental changes. Basil may assist in improving immune
function.
Basil can be used for digestive complaints such as sluggish
digestion, nausea and Colic (Infantile). It has an analgesic and
sedative action and can be used for headaches, nausea, insomnia and
anxiety. It has been used to help dispel intestinal worms.
Acute and chronic infections may be treated with Basil due to its
antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action. Use in a gargle for a
sore throat. Basil is considered a tonic and used for health
management of coughs and fever – adults.
Basil has also been used as an insect repellent.
PROPERTIES
Immune stimulant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory.
NOTES
  • Do not use basil during pregnancy or breastfeeding.